Certification FAQs
Certification FAQs
Return to the main page DATA POINTS FAQS
Full Certification Reference is a companion lookup table — it takes those same field concepts and applies them across every certification GCN lists, so instead of a facility figuring out "what does Assessment Level mean for GOTS specifically" from first principles, just look it up here.
Full Certification Reference — UNTP Conformity Classification
Assessor Level = how independent the party who did the assessing was (almost always 3rd Party for genuine third-party certifications -- flagged separately only where it differs). Assessment Level = where assurance for the scheme itself comes from -- most industry schemes are Scheme CAB (the scheme recognises accredited bodies to assess on its behalf); a few carry a genuine authority endorsement. Conformity Topic = broad UNTP category the credential relates to.
Where genuine uncertainty exists about a specific scheme's exact accreditation structure, this is flagged clearly rather than guessed -- worth independent confirmation before treating as final, same standard applied throughout this whole project.
GOTS, OCS (Organic Content Standard), GRS (Global Recycled Standard), RCS (Recycled Claim Standard) -- all administered via accredited certification bodies (e.g. Control Union, ECOCERT) recognised by the scheme (Textile Exchange, in most cases), without a separate government/authority endorsement of the scheme itself. Conformity Topic: circularity.content (GRS/RCS), environment general (GOTS/OCS -- organic agriculture input reduction)
RWS (Responsible Wool), RDS (Responsible Down), RMS (Responsible Mohair), RAS (Responsible Alpaca), Responsible Animal Fiber Standard, SFA Animal Fibre Standard, Good Cashmere Standard (GCS) -- all 3rd Party / Scheme CAB, all Textile Exchange or equivalent industry-scheme administered. Conformity Topic: social / animal welfare doesn't have a dedicated UNTP topic yet -- closest fit is governance.ethics, worth flagging as an imperfect match.
bluesign -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB. Conformity Topic: environment (chemical inputs).
OEKO-TEX Standard 100 -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB (administered by the International OEKO-TEX Association's member institutes). Conformity Topic: governance/quality -- product safety, not a clean single UNTP topic match.
OEKO-TEX MADE IN GREEN -- same structure as Standard 100, but combines chemical safety with facility-level sustainability tracing.
OEKO-TEX STeP -- facility-level, broader scope (environment + social + quality + chemical all at once) -- see the overlap warning above.
ISO 20471:2013 (Hi-Vis Clothing) -- this is a safety performance standard, not a sustainability certification -- 3rd Party assessed, but structurally different from the rest of this list (a product safety spec, not a scheme with a governing body in the same sense). Conformity Topic: none of the standard UNTP topics fit well -- flag as out of scope for the environment/social/governance framework.
FSC, FSC Chain of Custody, PEFC Chain of Custody, CanopyStyle "Green Shirt" -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB. Conformity Topic: environment.deforestation.
Regenerative Organic Certified (ROC), Better Cotton -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB. Conformity Topic: environment general, circularity.design (ROC's soil/regenerative focus doesn't map cleanly to one topic).
Masters of FLAX FIBRE(TM), Cradle to Cradle Certified(R), EU Ecolabel -- all 3rd Party / Scheme CAB, though EU Ecolabel is worth double-checking -- as an official EU-run scheme, it may actually carry a genuine Authority Mandate endorsement (government-run), unlike most others on this list. Worth confirming directly before classifying.
SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative) -- this is a target-commitment framework, not a point-in-time certification -- Assessor Level and Assessment Level don't map cleanly the same way; it's closer to a self-declared commitment independently validated by SBTi's own review process. Worth treating distinctly, not forced into the same pattern as the others. ZDHC Roadmap to Zero -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB. Conformity Topic: environment.emissions / chemical discharge.
Cradle to Cradle, Bluesign, GOTS, GRS, RCS, FSC CoC, PEFC CoC -- same classifications as their entries above (these are the facility-level application of the same schemes).
ISO 14001 -- 3rd Party / Authority Global MRA is plausible here (ISO certification bodies are commonly accredited under IAF/GAC's global multilateral recognition arrangement, peer-evaluated to ISO/IEC 17011) -- worth checking the specific certification body's accreditation status per case, since this is one of the few in this list that may genuinely carry Authority Endorsement.
ISO 50001 (Energy Management) -- same pattern as ISO 14001.
AWS Standard (Alliance for Water Stewardship) -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB.
ZDHC Supplier to Zero -- as above.
SA8000 -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB (accredited by Social Accountability Accreditation Services, SAAS -- worth checking whether SAAS itself carries a formal global MRA accreditation, which would elevate this to Authority Global MRA).
SMETA -- this is an audit methodology, not a certification with a pass/fail outcome -- structurally closer to amfori BSCI (Scheme CAB, no authority endorsement).
amfori BSCI -- confirmed Scheme CAB (see dedicated FAQ entry).
WRAP (Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production) -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB.
ISO 9001 -- same accreditation pattern as ISO 14001 (potentially Authority Global MRA depending on the certifying body).
Lean Manufacturing certifications -- highly variable by issuing body; no single classification applies -- would need checking per specific certificate.
ISO 45001 -- same pattern as ISO 14001/9001.
ISO 14064 (GHG quantification/verification) -- same ISO accreditation pattern.
PAS 2060 (Carbon Neutrality) -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB, BSI-administered.
RWS/RMS/RAS Certified Facility -- same as their product-level entries above.
LWG Audit Rating (Leather Working Group) -- 3rd Party / Scheme CAB.
B-Corp -- genuinely distinct structure: administered by the nonprofit B Lab, which sets its own assessment methodology and directly certifies companies (not via separate accredited third-party bodies) -- closer to Scheme Self than Scheme CAB, worth treating differently from the rest of this list.
amfori BSCI -- Scheme CAB, no Authority Endorsement (confirmed, see dedicated FAQ entry).
Higg BRM (Cascale) -- self-assessment with optional third-party verification -- Assessor Level varies by whether a given company chose verification; Assessment Level likely Scheme Self or Scheme CAB depending on verification status. No score displayed on GCN regardless (see earlier decision).
ISO 14001 / ISO 45001 -- see Facility Certifications section above.
OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Garment and Footwear -- genuinely different structure: a government-backed (OECD, an intergovernmental organisation) framework -- this is one of the few entries that may legitimately carry Authority Mandate or Authority Peer endorsement, given OECD's intergovernmental status. Worth confirming precisely, not assuming.
SA8000 -- see Facility Certifications section above.
SLCP (Social & Labor Convergence Program) -- a multi-stakeholder converged assessment tool, similar in structure to amfori BSCI -- likely Scheme CAB, worth confirming directly rather than assuming identical to amfori.
UN Global Compact -- genuinely distinct: a UN initiative, membership-based, not an audited certification at all -- participants self-report progress. This doesn't fit the Assessor Level/Assessment Level framework the same way as an audited certification; worth treating as its own category (a voluntary commitment/reporting framework, not a conformity assessment).
This document is a starting reference, not a final legal classification -- several entries are flagged above as needing direct confirmation before being treated as settled. Recommend verifying the ISO-accredited items (14001, 9001, 45001, 50001, 14064) and EU Ecolabel specifically, since those are the ones most likely to carry genuine Authority Endorsement rather than Scheme CAB.
EXAMPLES OF CERTIFICATION DATA POINTS
GOTS
Conformity Scheme: GOTS
Standard Version: eg GOTS 8.0 (March 2026)
Conformity Credential (Attestation) - GOTS Scope Certificate (SC)
Document type: Certificate of Conformity
Issuing Organisation: eg Control Union (is this the same as the Assessment Body: Control Union??)
Certificate/Verification number: unique to the organisation
Date of Issue, Date of Expiry
Scope: Product-level
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: Scheme CAB
Authority Endorsement: (leave blank) -
Conformity Topic: environment
Reference standard: "GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) Version 8.0"
Document type: Certificate of Conformity
Evidence - Certificate: unique Certificate/audit numbers and dates issued
GRTS
The new standard for textiles made of responsible fibres
GRS
Scope: Product-level
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: Scheme CAB
Authority Endorsement: (leave blank)
Conformity Topic: circularity.content
Reference standard: "Global Recycled Standard (GRS) 4.0"
Document type: Certificate of Conformity
Evidence - Certificate: unique Certificate/audit numbers and dates issued
bluesign
Scope: Facility-level
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: Scheme CAB
Authority Endorsement: (leave blank)
Conformity Topic: environment
Reference standard: "bluesign SYSTEM"
Document type: Certificate of Conformity
Evidence - Certificate: unique Certificate/audit numbers and dates issued
ISO 14001 — note different pattern
Scope: Organisation-level (or Facility-level, depending on the certificate's registered site)
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: Authority Global MRA (well-established real-world pattern for ISO certifications specifically)
Authority Endorsement: Authority Global MRA
Conformity Topic: environment
Reference standard: "ISO 14001:2015"
Document type: Certificate of Conformity
Evidence - Certificate: unique Certificate/audit numbers and dates issued
ZDHC Supplier to Zero
Scope: Facility-level
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: Scheme CAB
Authority Endorsement: (leave blank)
Conformity Topic: environment.emissions
Reference standard: "ZDHC Roadmap to Zero / Supplier to Zero Programme"
Document type: Certificate of Conformity
Evidence - Certificate: unique Certificate/audit numbers and dates issued
SA8000 — one genuine area of uncertainty, flagging honestly
Scope: Facility-level
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: Scheme CAB (recommend as the safer default — SA8000's accreditation body, SAAS, is purpose-built specifically for this scheme; GCN can't confirm it carries the same formal IAF/GAC MRA status as general ISO accreditation bodies, so not recommending Authority Global MRA here even though it's possible)
Authority Endorsement: (leave blank)
Conformity Topic: social.labour
Reference standard: "SA8000:2014"
Document type: Certificate of Conformity
Evidence - Certificate: unique Certificate/audit numbers and dates issued
ISO 9001
Scope: Organisation-level
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: Authority Global MRA
Authority Endorsement: Authority Global MRA
Conformity Topic: (note as no UNTP topic fits — ISO 9001 is pure quality management, not sustainability-related; leave blank)
Reference standard: "ISO 9001:2015"
Document type: Certificate of Conformity
Evidence - Certificate: unique Certificate/audit numbers and dates issued
SBTi —Corporate Net-Zero Standard Version 2.0
Scope: Organisation-level
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: Scheme CAB
Authority Endorsement: (leave blank)
Conformity Topic: environment.emissions
Reference standard: "SBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard V2.0"
Conformity Assessment: "End-of-cycle Assessment of progress against validated near-term emissions reduction targets, per the SBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard V2.0"
Document type: Validation Statement
Evidence - Certificate: unique Certificate/audit numbers and dates issued
amfori BSCI Inspection Report (audit-based, not certificate-based)
Scope: Organisation-level
Assessor Level: 3rd Party
Assessment Level: ???
Authority Endorsement: (leave blank)
Conformity Topic: ???
Reference standard: "???
Conformity Assessment: "???
Document type: Inspection Report
Evidence - Audit numbers and dates issued